Low, medium or bright light? A practical guide for houseplants

What plant labels really mean by “bright, indirect light,” and how to measure the light in your home.

Light is a plant's food. Too little and growth becomes slow, pale and stretched; too much and leaves scorch. The trouble is that our eyes adapt so well that a spot which looks bright to us may be very dim for a plant.

What the labels mean

LabelApproximate lightTypical spot
Low lightabout 500–2,500 luxSeveral meters from a window, or near a north-facing window
Medium lightabout 2,500–10,000 luxNear an east-facing window, or a little back from a sunny one
Bright, indirectabout 10,000–20,000 luxClose to a sunny window, with a sheer curtain or out of the direct beam
Direct sun20,000+ luxOn a south- or west-facing windowsill in the sun's path

These ranges are rough guides; light changes through the day and with the seasons.

Measure instead of guessing

The Light meter in Plant Identifier uses your phone's sensor to measure light intensity in lux. Measure a spot around midday, then match the reading to plants that thrive there.

Good matches by light level

  • Low light: ZZ plant, snake plant, pothos.
  • Medium light: calathea, peace lily, spider plant.
  • Bright, indirect: monstera, fiddle-leaf fig, rubber plant, moth orchid.
  • Direct sun: aloe vera, jade plant and most cacti.
Tip: Moving a plant from dim to very bright light all at once can scorch it. Shift it gradually over a week or two.

Your pocket botanist is one tap away

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