ZZ plant
Zamioculcas zamiifolia
Also known as Zanzibar gem, Zuzu plant
Waxy, dark-green leaflets on upright stems. Thick underground rhizomes store water, so it copes with low light and long gaps between waterings.
- Family
- Araceae
- Native to
- Eastern Africa
- Plant type
- Rhizomatous perennial
- Care level
- Easy
- Pets
- Toxic to cats & dogs
How to care for zz plant
Light
Low to bright, indirect light. Avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Water
Let the soil dry out completely — usually every 2–3 weeks.
Humidity
Normal household humidity is fine.
Temperature
15–26 °C (60–80 °F).
Soil
Well-draining potting mix, ideally with added perlite.
Fertilizer
Diluted balanced fertilizer every 1–2 months in spring and summer.
Common problems
- Yellowing stems and leaves
- Overwatering. Check the rhizomes for rot and water less.
- Leaning, stretched stems
- Not enough light.
Propagation
Division of the rhizomes, or leaf cuttings (slow — can take months).
Similar plants
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Epipremnum aureum
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Spathiphyllum spp.
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Monstera
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Written by the Plant Identifier Editorial Team · Last updated September 24, 2026 · Toxicity based on the ASPCA plant lists.