Rubber plant
Ficus elastica
Also known as Rubber fig, Rubber tree
Thick, glossy leaves in deep green, burgundy or variegated forms. Easier than its fiddle-leaf cousin and tolerant of average homes.
- Family
- Moraceae
- Native to
- Northeast India to Southeast Asia
- Plant type
- Evergreen tree
- Care level
- Easy
- Pets
- Toxic to cats & dogs
How to care for rubber plant
Light
Bright, indirect light. Tolerates medium light with slower growth.
Water
Water when the top 3–5 cm (1–2 in) of soil is dry.
Humidity
Normal household humidity is fine. Wipe the leaves to keep them glossy.
Temperature
16–29 °C (60–85 °F).
Soil
Well-draining indoor potting mix.
Fertilizer
Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly in spring and summer.
Common problems
- Leaves dropping
- Cold drafts, overwatering or a sudden change in light.
- Leggy growth with small leaves
- Not enough light.
Propagation
Stem cuttings or air layering.
Similar plants
Monstera
Monstera deliciosa
Toxic to petsEasy
Fiddle-leaf fig
Ficus lyrata
Toxic to petsModerate
Snake plant
Dracaena trifasciata
Toxic to petsEasy
Written by the Plant Identifier Editorial Team · Last updated September 24, 2026 · Toxicity based on the ASPCA plant lists.